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 | You Are Here: Home > Essay Topics > Political Topics for Essays & Research Papers > Alliances, Pacts, and Treaties > Essay on The Munich Pact of 1938 |
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 | Essay on The Munich Pact of 1938 |
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Essay on The Munich Pact of 1938 is published for informational purposes only. The free papers are not written by our writers, they are contributed by users, so we are not responsible for the content of this free sample paper. If you want to buy a quality Essay on Essay on The Munich Pact of 1938 at affordable prices please use our essay writing services offered by EssayEmpire.
Soon after the 1938 Anschluss (in which Germany annexed Austria without any European opposition), Adolf Hitler turned his attention to the Sudetenland, the northwest area of Czechoslovakia, which, although it contained a large German-speaking population, was awarded to Czechoslovakia in the peace treaty of 1919. Germany announced its intention to annex the Sudetenland, prompting a military buildup on both sides of the Czech-German border. A German invasion seemed imminent, and the Czechs looked to their powerful allies, Britain and France, for support.
The British government under Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain, anxious to avoid a military conflict, attempted to pressure the Czechs to make concessions to various German demands. This was an early example of the policy of appeasement that characterized Chamberlain's position in dealing with Hitler. On September 29, Chamberlain and the French prime minister Edouard Daladier flew to Munich to meet Hitler and Benito Mussolini. Britain and France agreed to cede the Sudetenland to Germany in exchange for Germany's promise not to invade Czechoslovakia. The Czech government, not represented at the meeting, was forced to accept its terms.
Chamberlain returned to England, where, before cheering crowds, he announced that he had achieved "peace in our time." Six months later German troops marched into Prague, the Czech capitol, over the vain protests of the Western Allies. Five months after that, on September 1, 1939, the Germans invaded Poland, finally forcing the English and French to declare war. Since that time Munich has become a pejorative term, used to describe the diplomatic capitulation of principles in order to avoid military conflict.
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