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|  Essay on The Nazi Party (NSDAP) |
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| The Nazi Party (NSDAP) Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Politics. "Nazi" was the familiar name for the Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (NSDAP), the National Socialist German Workers' Party, which was born of a post-World War I political movement called National Socialism. Contrary to popular belief, the Nazi Party was not founded by Adolf Hitler, but by an obscure Munich locksmith named Anton Drexler, as the German Workers' Party, in 1919. Hitler, at the time a political agent for the German army, joined Drexler's party in September 1919 and began a rapid rise within it. In 1920, he took charge of the party's propaganda operations and resigned from the army to devote himself full-time to the party. Hitler proved to be a popular orator of extraordinary power... |
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| Essay on The Nazi Party (NSDAP) » |
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| Essay on Mein Kampf by Adolf Hitler |
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| Mein Kampf by Adolf Hitler Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Politics. Perhaps the most infamous book of the 20th century, Mein Kampf (My Struggle) was a combination autobiography and political manifesto by Adolf Hitler. In it, he expressed the core concepts of Nazi ideology. Hitler began composing the book, dictating it to his henchman Rudolf Hess, while both were serving terms at Landsberg Prison following the collapse of the Munich "Beer Hall" Putsch ofNovember 1923--Hitler's premature and abortive coup d'etat against the government of the Weimar Republic. The first volume of Mein Kampf was published in the summer of 1925. A second volume was published in December 1926 and then was added to the first volume in 1930, which became the standard edition... |
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| Essay on Mein Kampf by Adolf Hitler » |
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| Essay on The Iran Contra Affair |
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| The Iran Contra Affair Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Politics. By the mid-1980s, the Iran-Iraq War (1980-88) had ground to a stalemate, leaving both sides with heavy casualties and economic disaster. At that point officials in the Israeli government informed the Reagan administration that they had been approached about the possible sale of arms to Iran. In exchange for the sale, the Iranians would use their influence with the Shiite Islamic terrorist group, Hezbollah, to free seven American hostages being held in Lebanon. Someone in the administration then came up with the suggestion that the money earned by the weapons sale could be secretly used to help fund the contras, the insurgent guerrillas trying to overthrow the leftist Sandinista regime in Nicaragua. While selling arms... |
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| Essay on The Iran Contra Affair » |
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| Essay on American Aid to Poor Nations |
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| American Aid to Poor Nations Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Politics. The U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), an independent federal agency under the direction of the secretary of state and operating with less than half of 1 percent of the federal budget, provides assistance to various countries, identified as poor and developing, located in sub-Saharan Africa, Asia and the Near East, Latin America and the Caribbean, and Europe and Eurasia that are undergoing both natural and human-made disasters. USAID's purpose in assisting these regions is to further "America's foreign policy interests in expanding democracy and free markets," and "improve the lives of the citizens of the developing world." Unfortunately, the State Department has used USAID disaster... |
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| Essay on American Aid to Poor Nations » |
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| Essay on The Taiwan Strait Crisis (1996) |
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| The Taiwan Strait Crisis (1996) Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Politics. In 1996, military exercises by the People's Republic of China (PRC) led President William J. Clinton to deploy American military forces as a reaffirmation of U.S. support for Taiwan. Tensions in the Taiwan Strait began to escalate in 1994 when a Chinese submarine shadowed an American aircraft carrier battle group over a three-day period. Then in June 1995, the Taiwanese president made an unofficial visit to the United States, which was seen as a provocation by Beijing. The PRC responded by conducting a series of missile tests in July, some 37 miles (60 kilometers) from Taiwanese territory. The PRC also deployed troops, ships, and aircraft into the region and held more missile tests in August... |
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| Essay on The Taiwan Strait Crisis (1996) » |
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| Essay on The Powell Doctrine (1990) |
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| The Powell Doctrine (1990) Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Politics. The Powell Doctrine was a series of policy guidelines developed by then chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Colin Powell in 1990 to guide the use of military action. The origins of the doctrine were based in an earlier set of informal rules developed by Secretary of Defense Caspar Weinberger during the administration of President Ronald W. Reagan. The Powell Doctrine asserted that military action should be undertaken only when several conditions have been met: 1. A vital national interest must be threatened. 2. All other means to resolve the crisis have to be exhausted. 3. The costs and benefits must have been fully explored and the benefits have to clearly outweigh the costs of inaction... |
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| Essay on The Powell Doctrine (1990) » |
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| Essay on Plan Colombia (1998-1999) |
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| Plan Colombia (1998-1999) Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Politics. By the late 1990s, Colombia had become the main exporter of cocaine and other drugs to the United States. The Clinton administration sought to develop a program for Colombia mirroring the post-World War II Marshall Plan, albeit on a smaller scale, that would improve the country's security forces and reduce its drug economy. The initiative had its roots in an August 1998 meeting between Clinton and President Andres Pastrana, at which Clinton pledged a significant increase in U.S. aid. A central goal of Plan Colombia was to bolster the nation's military so that it could defeat the main rebel group, the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Columbia (Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia, FARC), which controlled... |
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| Essay on Plan Colombia (1998-1999) » |
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| Essay on The Orange Revolution (Ukraine, 2004) |
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| The Orange Revolution (Ukraine, 2004) Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Politics. The Orange Revolution was a series of protests and mass demonstrations in response to electoral fraud during Ukraine's 2004 presidential elections. As a result of the public action, reformist candidate Viktor Yushchenko became president. In a runoff election on 21 November 2004, there was widespread fraud and voter intimidation. It was also revealed that Yushchenko, who had become seriously ill in September during campaigning in the initial balloting, had been poisoned with dioxin, which left him permanently scarred. It was widely believed that the attempt on Yushchenko's life was committed by supporters of his rival, Viktor Yanukovych. Yushchenko was pro-Western and campaigned for... |
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| Essay on The Orange Revolution (Ukraine, 2004) » |
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| Essay on The Oil for Food Program (Iraq) |
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| The Oil for Food Program (Iraq) Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Politics. The Oil-for-Food Program was developed as a means of addressing criticisms of the UN sanctions on Iraq put in place after the Persian Gulf War. Countries such as France and Russia wanted to end, or at least reduce, economic restrictions, but the United States and Great Britain sought to continue the measures to prevent the Iraqi regime from restarting its weapons program. The program was a compromise that allowed continued sanctions and limited oil sales. In 1991, United Nations Security Council Resolution (UNSCR) 706 authorized Iraq to sell oil and use the proceeds for humanitarian purchases. However, Saddam refused to accept the initiative. He also initially rebuffed... |
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| Essay on The Oil for Food Program (Iraq) » |
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| Essay on The U.S.-Japan Framework for a New Economic Partnership |
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| The U.S.-Japan Framework for a New Economic Partnership Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Politics. Framework for a New Economic Partnership between Japan and the United States is a 1993 agreement that served as the basis to resolve a range of outstanding trade issues between Tokyo and Washington. The accord did not solve the major economic disputes between the two countries, but it served as an umbrella for future discussions on specific issues. President George H. W. Bush failed in successive efforts to resolve a series of trade disputes, which centered on Tokyo's resistance to opening its markets to American products and services and U.S. domestic concerns over Japanese imports, especially automobiles and semiconductors. A series of recommendations was issued... |
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| Essay on The U.S.-Japan Framework for a New Economic Partnership » |
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| Essay on Drug Trafficking |
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| Drug Trafficking Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Politics. The drug trade and narcotrafficking have become one of America's major foreign and domestic policy problems. To oversee the nation's counternarcotics efforts, the Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP) was created in 1988 in the waning days of the Cold War. The director of ONDCP is popularly referred to as the U.S. drug czar. To enhance the drug czar's status and ability to gain interagency cooperation, in 1993 President William J. Clinton elevated the status of the office to a cabinet-level position. Through the 1990s, a succession of domestic measures was enacted that increased penalties for drug possession or use. During the decade, drug-related arrests increased by 100 percent, to approximately... |
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| Essay on Drug Trafficking » |
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| Essay on Council of Foreign Relations (CFR) |
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| Council of Foreign Relations (CFR) Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Politics. CFR is a prestigious nonpartisan policy group that specializes in international relations and diplomacy. Founded in 1921, the CFR brings together academics, current and former policy makers, government officials, and members of the media to discuss and debate contemporary issues. The organization's primary goal is to serve as a resource for policy makers and to inform the American public about important issues in international affairs. The CFR grew out of meetings by American delegates at the Versailles Peace Conference in 1919. A parallel organization, the Royal Institute of International Affairs (RIIA), was created in Great Britain, and the two groups have cooperated through the years on a range... |
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| Essay on Council of Foreign Relations (CFR) » |
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| Essay on East Asian Financial Crisis (1997) |
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| East Asian Financial Crisis (1997) Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Politics. East Asian Financial Crisis was a severe economic downturn that dramatically devalued the currencies and stock markets of countries in the East Asian region. Indonesia, South Korea, and Thailand suffered the most significant declines, but Hong Kong, Laos, Malaysia, and the Philippines were also affected. Asia's two largest economies, those of Japan and the People's Republic of China, suffered far less than other regional economies. Nonetheless, Japan went into a recession, while China was forced to spend billions to protect its currency. The roots of the economic downturn were in the dramatic growth in gross domestic product (GDP) and foreign direct investments in the region... |
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| Essay on East Asian Financial Crisis (1997) » |
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| Essay on Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) |
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| Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Politics. The effort to create a Common Foreign and Security Policy is a manifestation of the broader movement for European integration. The CFSP aims to coordinate foreign and security policy among all of the member states of the European Union (EU). Pro-Europeanist states, led by France, consistently sought to increase coordination and cooperation among the continental states. On one level, CFSP and the concurrent push for a European Security and Defense Identity (ESDI) are designed to increase the potential military power of the EU. On another level, this drive for a foreign and security policy was originally a manifestation of autonomy and independence from the United States during the Cold War... |
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| Essay on Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) » |
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| Essay on The Axis of Evil |
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| The Axis of Evil Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Politics. In his State of the Union speech on 29 January 2002, President George W. Bush declared that Iran, Iraq, and North Korea were part of an "axis of evil" that supported international terrorism and sought to develop and proliferate weapons of mass destruction (WMD). The president's speech came in the aftermath of the September 11 terrorist attacks and the resultant war on terror. Bush's address harkened back to World War II and the Axis powers of Germany, Italy, and Japan. The phrase and the speech also had roots in the foreign policy beliefs of neoconservatives. In the initial drafts of the speech, only Iran and Iraq were mentioned; North Korea was added by speechwriters to ensure that the address did not appear... |
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| Essay on The Axis of Evil » |
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| Essay on Adolph Hitler's Geopolitics |
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| Adolph Hitler's Geopolitics Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Politics. A central problem in understanding the career of Adolph Hitler is determining the relationship between his geopolitical theory and its practice. Although a vast amount of literature exists on this subject, it has not completely cleared up the inconsistencies between Hitler the theoretician and Hitler the politician. Part of the problem may be that most students of national socialist ideology have regarded the dichotomy between Aryan and Jew as the essential framework for understanding Hitler's worldview. But Hitler actually advanced a three-fold distinction of humanity among culture creators, preservers and destroyers. A study of this tripartite theory of culture helps clear up some of the... |
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| Essay on Adolph Hitler's Geopolitics » |
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| Essay on The United States Containment Policy and the Berlin Blockade |
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| The United States Containment Policy and the Berlin Blockade Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Politics. The Marshall Plan was instituted to provide economic aid to countries that remained capitalist. Aid was supplied in money but also in commodities like livestock. This influenced many nations to lean toward capitalism, nations like Italy, which was on the brink of turning Communist. Only after the Christian Democrats won the election of 1948, with the aid of the newly formed CIA, was Italy included in the Marshall plan. This plan was intended to stop the spread of communism in Western Europe. It made each country decide which side of the fence it would sit on thus accelerating the division of Europe. It solidified capitalism in countries like France and Italy... |
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| Essay on The United States Containment Policy and the Berlin Blockade » |
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