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Founded in 1974 by the Reverend Arthur Simon, Bread for the World, a Christian citizens' organization, has been devoted to hunger issues around the globe since its inception. What began as a small group of Roman Catholics and Protestants grew to more than 45,000 members by the 1990s and continues to maintain a large membership base. This nonpartisan, multidenominational organization is composed of concerned Christians and is devoted primarily to lobbying the government to make real and lasting improvements for the world's poorest people. Bread for the World does not provide direct relief, but instead focuses its grassroots efforts on contacting members of Congress, encouraging them to propose and support hungerrelief legislation and antipoverty measures more generally. Based in Washington, D.C., Bread for the World is considered politically liberal, particularly in relation to some of its fellow Christian lobbying organizations such as the Moral Majority and its successor, the Christian Coalition.

Reverend Simon served as the organization's first president, from 1974 to 1991. The brother of former Illinois senator Paul Simon, he was part of a small group of Christians who began meeting in 1972 to discuss how Christians could be more effective in influencing hunger-related policies in the United States. By 1973, this small group had grown to 500, and it continued that growth for the next two decades. Under Simon's leadership, Bread for the World enjoyed several legislative victories; most notably, it was successful in passing the Hunger and Global Security bill in 1981. This bill dealt primarily with the relationship between the United States and developing nations, and stated that the United States would make combating hunger its top priority in those areas of the world. Bread for the World has continued its influence in Washington under the leadership of the Rev. David Beckmann, a Lutheran clergyman, who became president in 1991 after Simon stepped down. Simon and Beckmann recently collaborated on a book about the issues for which they share a passion entitled Grace at the Table: Ending Hunger in God's World (1999).

Today, Bread for the World is one of the largest grassroots organizations devoted to hunger and poverty issues. It has a staff of 45 but relies on its members to call, write, and visit their congressional representatives, urging them to support legislation that will benefit the hungry and the poor. . .

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