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Eugene H. Spafford, Department of Computer Science, Purdue University has written an article which discusses the ethics of breaking into computers. There is the view held by some people that there is not much damage caused when this happens, because this may be intended to serve as a useful purpose. Others however, state that break-ins are almost always harmful and wrong. The article defines ethics as being 'the discipline of dealing with what is good and bad and with moral duty and obligation'. It is basically the study of what to do in a given situation and the study of what is good and how to achieve it. Is it ok to break into a computer if you need to get some medical records in order to save a life? The article says that it is even worse not to break into the computer especially if someone is dying. If it means breaking into a computer so that a life can be saved, then it is alright to do this.

Spafford also states that there is a hacker ethic. It states that hackers follow this ethic and this guides and justifies their break-ins. The hacker ethic states that all information should be free. It states that information belongs to everyone and there should be no boundaries to stop people. The article states that the issue of privacy is a problem. If all information is to be free, then it is no longer possible for anything to be private. If anyone can access the information, anyone can also modify it, as it does not belong to any one. This means bank balances, medical records, credit histories, employment records and defense information will no longer be controlled. It also means this is not private and this is a serious problem. This causes major problems regarding national security issues. The article also states that the Internet Worm program was designed to illustrate security defects to a community that would not otherwise notice. If companies customized their software or systems to make them incompatible with some viruses and problems, then this would help in keeping things secure.

The ethical problem of privacy is a major problem because the Hacker ethic does not respect privacy. It believes that everyone can access the information. It believes that everyone can own and change the information as well, if they so desire. This means that banks, companies and other businesses must have good security on their systems because if they do not, then hackers have unlimited access. This would be a huge problem. The problems with hackers are that they are hard to control, and can break into a system at anytime. It is very expensive to upgrade the computer system all the time, to make it more secure, but businesses will have to do this if they do not want a hacker to break in to sensitive files. It is important that there are adequate laws and penalties to stop people from breaking in to a computer system. . .

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