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| You Are Here: Home > Essay Topics > Gender-Related Essays & Research Papers > Gender Studies |
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|  Essay on Evolving Theories of Gender |
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| Evolving Theories of Gender Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Sex and Gender Issues. The recognition of the mutually constitutive character of multiple differences in the processes by which people acquire their gendered selves is equally central to theories of gender moving beyond the equality versus difference debate and that can be situated within the paradigm of social constructionism, a more general trend of critical thought that became significant in the course of the 1980s. Social constructionist theorists of gender do not regard difference as something that is an intrinsic part or essential aspect of identity/subjectivity, but, instead, the product of power relations. Adopting a view on power inspired by the French philosopher and historian Michel Foucault (1926-1984)... |
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| Essay on Evolving Theories of Gender » |
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| Essay on Late-20th-Century Models and Gender Theories |
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| Late-20th-Century Models and Gender Theories Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Sex and Gender Issues. Within the expanding domain of gender theory, three aspects are commonly understood to operate simultaneously and in interconnected manners. First, gender is a feature of subjectivity, that is to say, people conceive of and recognize themselves in gendered terms, both individually and collectively. Second, gender functions as a social variable, structuring the ways in which different kinds of people--classified in, among others, the binary terms of sex difference--tend to assume different social positions and pursue different and largely preordained life courses within a multiply stratified sociocultural realm. Third, gender designates the cultural representations... |
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| Essay on Late-20th-Century Models and Gender Theories » |
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| Essay on Theories of Gender |
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| Theories of Gender Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Sex and Gender Issues. Traditionally gender has been used primarily as a grammatical term. Gender aspects constitute a subclass within a grammatical class (noun, pronoun, adjective, or verb) of a language that is partly arbitrary but also partly based on distinguishable characteristics (shape, social rank, manner of existence, or sex) and that determines agreement with and selection of other words or grammatical forms. In the second half of the twentieth century, largely through the rise of second-wave feminism, gender entered into everyday language either as a synonym of sex--serving to distinguish individuals on the basis of their reproductive capacities into male or female--or, in contrast, to set off precisely... |
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| Essay on Theories of Gender » |
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| Essay on The Link between Gender Identity and Sexuality |
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| The Link between Gender Identity and Sexuality Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Sex and Gender Issues. In the West, at least since the late nineteenth century, gender identity has been intertwined with sexuality such that men who exhibit stereotypically feminine traits are in some contexts assumed to be gay, and woman who exhibit masculine traits, lesbian. This collapsing of gender identification with object choice served capitalism in a number of different ways, shoring up the family as a reproductive unit at a time when capitalism itself threatened to free sexuality from the obligations of procreation. A number of different factors--the increase in the demand for wage labor and the dissolution of the family as an independent economic unit that this demand produced... |
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| Essay on The Link between Gender Identity and Sexuality » |
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| Essay on Female Masculinity Studies |
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| Female Masculinity Studies Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Sex and Gender Issues. Clearly, the postmodern critique of identity categorization has thrown a wrench into all sorts of academic discourse. But for a field such as women's studies, itself a result of a political movement (feminism) originating in a politics of (gendered) identity, the effects are particularly apposite. Theorists such as Wendy Brown (1997), for instance, taking off from queer theory and poststructuralism, have gone as far as to prophesize the ''impossibility of women's studies,'' while writers as diverse as Eve K. Sedgwick, Judith Butler, and Judith Halberstam have pushed the field into looking at how gender and sexuality manifest themselves outside of a binary male/female framework. Exploring such topics... |
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| Essay on Female Masculinity Studies » |
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| Essay on Women's Studies |
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| Women's Studies Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Sex and Gender Issues. Like the field of black/African-American studies with which it is often compared, women's studies is in the rather uncommon position of an academic subject whose existence resulted from a political movement. While most scholars attribute the first women's studies program to San Diego State University in 1970, all the programs/departments of the early twenty-first century, no matter what their date of origin, credit feminism and the women's movement for their birth. Allison Kimmich, the director of the National Women's Studies Association, told Alison Neumer Lara in 2005, ''Women's studies is an outgrowth of the feminist movement. It is the academic arm.'' Campus activism was widespread in 1960s... |
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| Essay on Women's Studies » |
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| Essay on Criticism of Sex Education |
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| Criticism of Sex Education Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Sex and Gender Issues. Federal resources for sex education are directed exclusively at abstinence-only-until-marriage sex education. The federal government provides grants for abstinence-only programs to states and directly to community groups and schools. The direct grants frequently are provided to religious and community groups that regard sex outside heterosexual marriage as immoral or sinful (Beh and Diamond 2006). One justification offered for teaching abstinence-only but not other preventive strategies is the concern that providing adolescents with specific preventive information may dilute the abstinence message and give them the impression that their instructors are giving them permission to have sex... |
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| Essay on Criticism of Sex Education » |
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| Essay on Approaches to Sexual Education |
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| Approaches to Sexual Education Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Sex and Gender Issues. Because many teens are sexually active and because unprotected sex can have serious consequences, addressing teenage sexuality is an important societal responsibility. Many factors, including family structure, values and attitudes toward sex, religiosity, socioeconomic status, ethnicity, peer influences, and school performance, influence adolescent sexual activity. Therefore, many different community initiatives and strategies are needed to make meaningful strides in reducing teen pregnancy and STD rates. Sexual education programs can help minors make better-informed choices about sexuality but are only a small part of a meaningful public health campaign to improve teens' sexual health... |
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| Essay on Approaches to Sexual Education » |
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| Essay on The Need for Sexual Education in the U.S. |
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| The Need for Sexual Education in the U.S. Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Sex and Gender Issues. In the United States schools have played an increasingly important role in educating adolescents about and preparing them for the responsibilities that come with sexual maturation, whereas instruction about human sexuality and the inculcation of sexual values formerly were delegated principally to families and churches. Historically, deciding whether and what schools should teach about human sexuality has been a difficult and contentious debate. Unlike most curricular decisions, choices about sexual education attract the interest of political, social, and religious factions. Control of the content of sexual education is regarded as a political battle over who defines larger American... |
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| Essay on The Need for Sexual Education in the U.S. » |
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| Essay on The Origins of Sexology |
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| The Origins of Sexology Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Sex and Gender Issues. Despite extensive observations of sexual behavior by the ancient Greeks, significant treatment of sexual issues by Islamic scholars, and philosophical discussions of sexual ethics and morality during the Enlightenment, the onset of the modern age laid the groundwork for the rise of sexology as a separate science. With roots in late-nineteenth century psychoanalysis, sex reform, and anthropological research, the history of sexology corresponds with the major cultural movements and anxieties of modernity, especially in its relationship to the rise of a sexual liberalism that infiltrated medical, literary, and artistic discourses with its opposition to Victorian morality, assertion of heterosexual... |
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| Essay on The Origins of Sexology » |
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| Essay on Sexology: Scientific Study of Sex |
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| Sexology: Scientific Study of Sex Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Sex and Gender Issues. Sexology, the multidisciplinary scientific study of sex, is a professional field whose goal is to construct a comprehensive classification of human sexual behavior. Sexology presents sexual activity as a natural biological phenomenon and thus has done much to detach sex from moral and religious authority. It has been influential in legitimizing sexual practices as a result of its mapping of normal and abnormal sexualities. Sexologists approach questions of sexuality and gender in a context of scientific objectivity to pursue systematized sexual knowledge. They construct interpretive systems and vocabularies to chart sexual and gender development and variation. Early sexology was primarily the realm... |
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| Essay on Sexology: Scientific Study of Sex » |
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| Essay on Sex Research and the Sexual Revolution |
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| Sex Research and the Sexual Revolution Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Sex and Gender Issues. As the center of sex research moved from Germany to America, sexual science became more empirical and less theoretical. With funding from the Rockefeller Foundation, in the years between 1938 and 1956, Kinsey and his interdisciplinary team interviewed 18,000 Americans about their sexual practices and attitudes. Determined to collect a representative data set, Kinsey interviewed people of different classes and races instead of focusing on individuals who professed to be sexually abnormal or who suffered from sexual dysfunction. As with the sexual modernists Kinsey wanted to broaden the range of acceptable sexual behavior by identifying sex as an ordinary and natural experience... |
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| Essay on Sex Research and the Sexual Revolution » |
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| Essay on Sex Research, Modernism, and Sexual Morality |
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| Sex Research, Modernism, and Sexual Morality Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Sex and Gender Issues. Sex research addresses sex, gender, and human sexuality as a legitimate field of scientific inquiry. Within its status as sexual science, sex research has manifested itself in a variety of ways. From its romantic origins with psychologist Havelock Ellis (1859-1939), to the rigorous empiricism of biologist and sex researcher Alfred Kinsey (1894-1956), to the politicized feminism of sex researcher Shere Hite (b. 1942), sex research has attempted to provide an encompassing picture of sexual practice and behavior. By its very nature the science of sexuality is multidisciplinary and has been conducted across medical, legal, psychological, sociological, anthropological, biological... |
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| Essay on Sex Research, Modernism, and Sexual Morality » |
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| Essay on Wilhelm Reich on Sexuality |
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| Wilhelm Reich on Sexuality Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Sex and Gender Issues. Wilhelm Reich's ideas developed from an emphasis within Freudian circles on the central role of genital sexuality in mental health to an apotheosis of the orgasm (more precisely, the energy manifested in the orgasm) as the vital energy of the universe. His career began with a leading position in the early psychoanalytic community. When it ended he considered himself and was considered by his followers to be a misunderstood genius. But by then both the scientific and psychoanalytic communities considered him a crackpot. As with his mentor Sigmund Freud (1856-1939), Reich came from a German-speaking Jewish family in the Austrian Empire, in Reich's case from Galicia. After service in World War I, Reich studied... |
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| Essay on Wilhelm Reich on Sexuality » |
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| Essay on Queer Theory: Historical Reconfigurations |
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| Queer Theory: Historical Reconfigurations Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Sex and Gender Issues. Not all of the work of recovery, reclamation, and rereading just detailed identifies itself as queer. But all contributes to a larger queer project of understanding both the sexual norms of medieval/early modern culture and the ways in which the experiences of individuals and communities queerly exceeded those norms. Also crucial to this project is a political impulse to make the historical work of medieval and early modern studies pertinent for our twenty-first-century moment. Can understanding a queer past make queer lives in the present more livable? In Dinshaw's resonant formulation, can the past and the present touch each other queerly? The answers offered to such questions... |
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| Essay on Queer Theory: Historical Reconfigurations » |
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| Essay on Queer Theory and Early Modern Culture |
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| Queer Theory and Early Modern Culture Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Sex and Gender Issues. Queer theory and queer studies are approaches that date to the late 1980s and early 1990s (Teresa de Lauretis is credited with naming queer theory in 1991 in the journal differences). Queering approaches emerged from an earlier gay and lesbian studies; feminist theory, as it questioned the unitary nature of the categories ''woman/women,'' recognizing that women of color, working class women, and lesbians might have very different concerns from the white, middle-class women at the center of Western, second-wave feminism; and (post)structuralist thought, especially Michel Foucault's History of Sexuality, Jacques Derrida's deconstruction, Jacques Lacan's psychoanalysis, and Gilles Deleuze and... |
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| Essay on Queer Theory and Early Modern Culture » |
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| Essay on Jacques Lacan on Language, Sexuality, and the Unconscious |
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| Jacques Lacan on Language, Sexuality, and the Unconscious Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Sex and Gender Issues. Jacques Lacan was born in Paris, France, on April 13, 1901, and died there on September 9, 1981. Lacan began his career as the chef de clinique of psychiatry at Sainte-Anne, the major psychiatric hospital in Paris. His doctoral dissertation had been on the subject of paranoid psychosis, although he was not to publish it until 1975. It was written in 1932 and was entitled De la psychose paranoiaque dans ses rapports avec la personnalie. Lacan argued in this thesis that narcissism can be the cause of psychosis when two people, seeming to merge into one, have not individuated into one. For example, the infant and the mother are identified in the infant's psyche as one between about... |
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| Essay on Jacques Lacan on Language, Sexuality, and the Unconscious » |
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| Essay on Richard Krafft-Ebing on Sexual Deviance and Perversion |
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| Richard Krafft-Ebing on Sexual Deviance and Perversion Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Sex and Gender Issues. Richard Freiherr (Baron) von Krafft-Ebing was one of the great modern sexologists, and is remembered for his exhaustive catalogue of modern sexual desires and practices, the landmark Psychopathia Sexualis, first published in German in 1886. Krafft-Ebing was born August 14, 1840, in Mannheim, Baden, Germany, to a family from the minor nobility. His grandfather encouraged him to study medicine, which he did, attending the University of Heidelberg and specializing in psychiatry. He then worked as an alienist, or psychiatric doctor, in various insane asylums, before becoming a professor. He taught first at Strasbourg, at that time only recently acquired by Germany, then later at Graz... |
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| Essay on Richard Krafft-Ebing on Sexual Deviance and Perversion » |
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| Essay on Alfred Kinsey and the Institute For Sex Research |
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| Alfred Kinsey and the Institute For Sex Research Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Sex and Gender Issues. In 1940, Kinsey was forced to change his ways of gathering information. Pressures from faculty and disgruntled students led to his being removed from the marriage course. Although many students found his course valuable, for others the course clashed with religious and cultural beliefs. Looking for funding, Kinsey delivered his first paper on sexual research at a national conference of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, where he set out one of the basic assumptions of his research: rejecting, as biographer James Jones reports, the idea ''that homosexuality and heterosexuality are two mutually exclusive phenomena emanating from fundamentally different types... |
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| Essay on Alfred Kinsey and the Institute For Sex Research » |
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| Essay on Alfred Kinsey's Work on Sexuality |
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| Alfred Kinsey's Work on Sexuality Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Sex and Gender Issues. Alfred Charles Kinsey was a biologist who began the scientific study of human sexuality. Believing that turn-of-the-century sexologists and psychoanalysts such as Havelock Ellis, Richard von Krafft-Ebing, and Sigmund Freud reflected a more Victorian morality than a scientific approach to issues of sexuality, Kinsey modified the methods of his subspecialty, insect taxonomy, to investigate the sexual practices, fantasies, and desires of his contemporaries. By interviewing thousands of people about their sex lives, Kinsey devised a picture of sexual practices and private beliefs that deviated widely from the moral, religious, and social prescriptions of sexual behavior in the mid-twentieth century... |
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| Essay on Alfred Kinsey's Work on Sexuality » |
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| Essay on The Hite Report: A Nationwide Study on Female Sexuality |
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| The Hite Report: A Nationwide Study on Female Sexuality Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Sex and Gender Issues. In the early to middle 1970s the feminist movement in the United States produced an increasing number of texts on female health and sexuality that were written by women. The proliferation of texts on this subject also has produced increasing numbers of works on sex and gender since the inception of the movement. Following the work of William H. Masters and Virginia E. Johnson and the Kinsey Report, Shere Hite conducted research in the early 1970s that culminated in The Hite Report: A Nationwide Study on Female Sexuality (1976). Capitalizing on the sexual revolution as well as becoming a key book of the twentieth-century feminist movement, The Hite Report, at 478 pages... |
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| Essay on The Hite Report: A Nationwide Study on Female Sexuality » |
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| Essay on Methods and Assumptions of Gender Studies |
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| Methods and Assumptions of Gender Studies Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Sex and Gender Issues. Gender studies may be approached through individual disciplines such as sociology, philosophy, or art history, or it may involve interdisciplinary strategies. Gender studies, though organized around sets of issues and questions centered on gender and sexuality, often uses conventional methods and assumptions from either the social sciences (sociology, anthropology, psychology) or the humanities (literature, art, music, film). For both the social and the ''hard'' sciences such as biology or physics, these include empirical methods of showing various sex/gender functions and inequities. Scientists consider their approach to gender to be objective and based on data collected in controlled... |
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| Essay on Methods and Assumptions of Gender Studies » |
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| Essay on The Subject of Gender Studies |
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| The Subject of Gender Studies Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Sex and Gender Issues. Gender studies examines the entire gender system--the means by which cultures, societies, political organizations, and ways of thinking both produce and depend upon an asymmetrical, binary notion of gender. Gender is a sociocultural category rather than a naturally occurring phenomenon. Societies define, incorporate, and police divisions of people roughly based on an imaginary version of what appears to be a ''natural'' difference. The interpretation of this binary difference as natural is based on the appearance of differences between biological sexes (female, male). Although biological differences cover a great range of possibilities, including intersexuality, cultures interpret biological differences... |
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| Essay on The Subject of Gender Studies » |
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| Essay on The History of Gender Studies |
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| The History of Gender Studies Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Sex and Gender Issues. The history of gender studies begins with the history of feminist critiques of the position and status of women. In the early 1970s in the wake of protests against the war in Vietnam and continued pressure for civil rights reform, feminist scholars began pressuring universities to initiate and support special units for the interdisciplinary study of women. Making women visible as a legitimate area of study was a part of both a political and an intellectual impetus to make public the ways assumptions about sex, gender, and patriarchal institutions produce systematic inequities through a range of ideas and material conditions--from the ways people think about life to what people expect... |
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| Essay on The History of Gender Studies » |
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| Essay on Gender Studies Definition |
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| Gender Studies Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Sex and Gender Issues. Gender studies is a field of inquiry that explores the ways femininity and masculinity are an integral part of the ways people think about social organizations and institutions, dispositions of power, interpersonal relationships, and understandings of identity, sexuality, and subjectivity. An enlargement of what was initially known as ''women's studies,'' gender studies identifies, analyzes, and often critiques the disparate effects of patriarchal organizations on women and men. Gender studies also often includes studies of sexuality associated with the work of feminist scholars and activists, as well as gay and lesbian scholars of sexuality. Since the mid-1990s it has also undertaken issues of transgender... |
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| Essay on Gender Studies Definition » |
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| Essay on Michel Foucault on Sex and Sexuality |
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| Michel Foucault on Sex and Sexuality Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Sex and Gender Issues. One of the late twentieth century's most important thinkers, Michel Foucault--classified variously as structuralist or poststructuralist, with neither label fitting comfortably--provides one starting point for several new lines of critical thought, including postcolonial theory, new historicism, and queer theory. Born in Poitiers, France, on June 15, 1926, Foucault studied at the Ecole Normale Superieure, working with such prominent philosophers as Louis Althusser (1918-1990) and Maurice Merleau-Ponty (1908-1961). Following the 1968 student protests in France, Foucault became politically active, especially on behalf of prisoners' rights. In 1969 Foucault gained election to the... |
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| Essay on Michel Foucault on Sex and Sexuality » |
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| Essay on Henry Havelock Ellis and Early Sexology |
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| Henry Havelock Ellis and Early Sexology Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Sex and Gender Issues. Born on February 2, 1859, in the small town of Croydon, south of London, Henry Havelock Ellis was one of the most significant early sexologists. These medical doctors turned sexual scientists (others included Sigmund Freud [1856-1939], Albert Moll [1862-1939], Magnus Hirschfeld [1868-1935], and Iwan Bloch [1872-1922]) revised Victorian notions about sexuality and contributed to a new sexual modernism that viewed sex as a primary and legitimate human occupation. Even in this atmosphere, Ellis's outlook on sex was markedly optimistic, tolerant, and celebratory. In fact, scholars cite this enthusiasm and openness as among Ellis's greatest bequests to sexual science, as reflected... |
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| Essay on Henry Havelock Ellis and Early Sexology » |
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| Essay on Art and the Canon |
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| Art and the Canon Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Sex and Gender Issues. The place of women artists in movements, schools, and moments, albeit contested, is secure enough to prevent their total exclusion, even if the criteria for defining ''great'' or ''leading'' artists remained similar to those of literature. The importance of women like expressionists Kathe Kollwitz (1867-1945) and Paula Modersohn-Becker (1876-1907), the lesbian-identified surrealist Claude Cahun (Lucy Schwob, 1894-1954), abstract expressionist sculptor Louise Berliawsky Nevelson (1899-1988), French-American sculptor Louise Bourgeois (b. 1911), painters Georgia O'Keeffe (1887-1986) and Judy Chicago (b. 1939), is evident in special museums, museum collections, retrospectives, and art histories... |
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| Essay on Art and the Canon » |
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| Essay on Changing the Canon |
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| Changing the Canon Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Sex and Gender Issues. In the 1980s and early 1990s, the canon was energetically challenged in higher education across North America. With respect to sex and gender, battle lines were drawn over the greater inclusion of women in this institutionalized selection. Another issue was the inclusion, not merely of lesbian and gay figures per se (writers such as Walt Whitman [1819-1892], Emily Dickinson [1830-1896], or Colette [1873-1954] were already part of the canon), but, rather, of sexual orientation and queer sensibilities as crucial to artistic and intellectual production. Important female literary figures that had been heretofore neglected became, themselves, canonic. Examples of canon reformation are found throughout... |
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| Essay on Changing the Canon » |
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| Essay on Revising the Canon |
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| Revising the Canon Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Sex and Gender Issues. One might best define canon formation as the process by which works of literature come to be considered classics. Although the value of particular authors or works has always been debated, it was not until the emergence of feminism and the social movements for racial justice of the 1960s and 1970s, and the academic disciplines they have spawned (women's studies, black and ethnic studies, multicultural studies), that the process of canon formation itself has been questioned. Until then, the canon remained a firmly entrenched exclusionary category whose very raison d'etre was to seem unmovable. The higher education curriculum, in particular through such courses as ''great books,'' or rhetorical... |
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| Essay on Revising the Canon » |
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| Essay on Michael Camille and Medieval Sexuality |
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| Michael Camille and Medieval Sexuality Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Sex and Gender Issues. Born in Yorkshire into a working-class family, Michael Camille earned a first-class B.A. (1980), an M.A. (1982), and a Ph.D. (1985) at Cambridge University. He then moved to the University of Chicago, where he taught medieval art history until his death of a brain tumor. From the start, Camille's work took up questions of marginality, shifting attention from ''official'' culture and the great monuments of the past to images and objects that had previously been ignored by mainstream art history. In doing so, Camille was concerned to analyze representations--especially ''monstrous'' representations connected to marginalized, ''othered'' sexualities and religious groups--that exceeded... |
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| Essay on Michael Camille and Medieval Sexuality » |
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| Essay on John Boswell and History of Sexuality |
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| John Boswell and History of Sexuality Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Sex and Gender Issues. John Boswell was perhaps one of the most controversial and influential figures in the fields of the history of sexuality, religious studies, and medieval history in the late twentieth century. Born in 1947 in Boston, he attended the College of William and Mary, and after earning his Ph.D. from Harvard in 1975, he joined the Yale history department as an assistant professor. He became full professor in 1982 and was named the A. Whitney Griswold Professor of History in 1990. A popular teacher and lecturer, Boswell frequently spoke on issues concerning gay rights. In 1987 he was instrumental in creating the Lesbian and Gay Studies Center at Yale. He died of an AIDS-related illness in 1994... |
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| Essay on John Boswell and History of Sexuality » |
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| Essay on The Anthropology of Sex and Gender |
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| The Anthropology of Sex and Gender Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Sex and Gender Issues. The early feminist approach to the anthropological study of women, concerned with the revision of Western cultural assumptions, was put aside by certain women who considered it exclusionary because they did not feel that the category of woman represented them. The issue of race is subsumed within the argument of gender difference. The new phase of feminist anthropology focuses on gender and culture, but also places gender in relation to the historical and material circumstances in which gender, race, ethnicity, class, religion, and socioeconomic status interconnect and interact on a daily basis. The anthropological study of gender challenges the earlier arguments of biological... |
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| Essay on The Anthropology of Sex and Gender » |
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| Essay on The Rise of Feminist Anthropology |
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| The Rise of Feminist Anthropology Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Sex and Gender Issues. When insights about gender roles and inequality arose in the 1970s, the discipline of ''feminist anthropology'' was born. The term gender as a category of analysis was introduced. Feminist research had demonstrated that what were then called sexual roles varied widely across cultures and therefore challenged the essentialist pronouncement that biology is destiny. Behaviors could not be reduced simply to the inevitable natural and universal fact of sex differences. Gender analysis transcends biological reductionism by interpreting the relationships between men and women as cultural constructs that result from imposing social, cultural, and psychological meanings on biological sexual identities... |
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| Essay on The Rise of Feminist Anthropology » |
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| Essay on Anthropology and Gender Issues |
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| Anthropology and Gender Issues Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Sex and Gender Issues. Anthropology, a social science discipline, explores the multifaceted dimensions of human civilizations and is central to the modern way of understanding sex and gender in contemporary societies. During the nineteenth century, anthropology began to emerge as a separate academic discipline. By the mid-nineteenth century, social evolutionists argued that societies had evolved from the simple to the complex and from the chaotic to the orderly. Progress in society was desired, so simpler societies were seen as inferior. The most well-known evolutionary scheme used by social evolutionists, such as Edward Burnett Tylor (1832-1917), Herbert Spencer (1820-1903), and Lewis Henry Morgan (1818-1881)... |
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| Essay on Anthropology and Gender Issues » |
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| Essay on Queer Theory |
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| Queer Theory Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Gender Studies. Queer is often used as an umbrella term by and for persons who identify as gay, lesbian, bisexual, intersex, and/or transgender, or by and for individuals who use the term as an alternative to LGBTI (lesbian-gay-bisexual-transsexual-intersex) labels. Some individuals, depending upon their race, class, personal experience, and also their generation, find the term derogatory. Recently, heterosexuals whose gender or sexuality does not conform to popular expectations have used the term queer to define themselves. Thus, queer theory is a framework of ideas that suggests identities are not stable or deterministic, particularly regarding an individual's gender, sex, and/or sexuality. Queer theory focuses... |
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| Essay on Queer Theory » |
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