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| You Are Here: Home > Essay Topics > Gender-Related Essays & Research Papers > Homosexuality |
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|  Essay on Repressions of Homosexuality |
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| Repressions of Homosexuality Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Sex and Gender Issues. In most historical periods, same-sex sexual activity has left few traces. By contrast, verbal sanctions that regulated or sought to regulate homoeroticism have often survived in writing. For the pre-modern period, sexual prohibitions therefore provide one of the main sources for our knowledge of sexual cultures in the past. The earliest known prohibitions on same-sex sexual activity arose from societies in the Near East with little separation between a legal and a religious sphere: the Zoroastrian ''Code Against the Devas,'' the Book of Leviticus, St. Paul's New Testament letters, and the Koran. Such passages, taken from specific contexts, are far from unequivocal. Reiterations of older laws... |
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| Essay on Repressions of Homosexuality » |
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| Essay on Sodomy Laws and Decriminalization |
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| Sodomy Laws and Decriminalization Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Sex and Gender Issues. Sodomy laws, or more accurately, antisodomy laws, are statutes that prohibit sodomy. The term sodomy refers generally to modes of sexual intercourse involving the anus or body parts other than the penis or vagina. More specifically the term refers to male anal intercourse with another male, although the term is sometimes enlarged to refer to anal intercourse between males and females, males and animals, or any sexual act that is not heterosexual genital intercourse. The term sodomy derives from the name of the town Sodom, described in Genesis as a place of careless sin and deep lack of hospitality. In the Bible God destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah because their residents... |
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| Essay on Sodomy Laws and Decriminalization » |
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| Essay on Perspectives on Sodomy |
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| Perspectives on Sodomy Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Sex and Gender Issues. Sodomy, as the term is generally used, refers to anal sex. It most commonly is used to describe anal sex between two males, although it has also been used to describe anal sex between a man and a woman. In common parlance in Great Britain, the term buggery is used. It carries the same connotations as sodomy but is often used as well to describe a kind of benign, nonstigmatized queerness. According to historian John Boswell, the word sodomy has meant, over time, ''everything from ordinary heterosexual intercourse in an atypical position to oral sexual contact with animals. At some points in history it has referred almost exclusively to male homosexuality and at other times almost... |
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| Essay on Perspectives on Sodomy » |
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| Essay on Sin Contra Naturam |
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| Sin Contra Naturam Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Sex and Gender Issues. In theological, philosophical, scientific, legal, and literary texts from the medieval and early modern periods, the term contra naturam (against nature) was applied to a range of nonprocreative sexual acts (masturbation, oral sex, same-sex relations, bestiality). From the eleventh century on, the sin against nature was frequently conflated with sodomy, but the meaning of the two terms was never precise or fixed--indeed, it was often deliberately vague; their valence was dependent to a great extent on the immediate context in which they were deployed. Whereas sodomy was an invention of medieval theology, the idea of an act or sin against nature was part of Christianity's inheritance from... |
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| Essay on Sin Contra Naturam » |
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| Essay on Same-Sex Love and Sex |
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| Same-Sex Love and Sex Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Sex and Gender Issues. The adjectival form same-sex, usually hyphenated, appears with some consistency in the early 1970s, not necessarily in relation to issues of homosexuality. The phrase is applied to homosexuality in a 1969 reader that argues for the normalcy of homosexuality (Weltge 1969). Same-sex is used in a 1973 review of literature hostile to homosexuality, seeing it as a sickness and a state, not an identity (Sagarin 1973, p. 10). In a 1978 article, Lillian Faderman applies the term freely to love, sex, and friendship. By the 1990s, however, with the debates between essentialists and constructionists, same-sex begins to lose its neutrality and to reflect anxieties around accusations of ''essentialism''... |
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| Essay on Same-Sex Love and Sex » |
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| Essay on Pederasty: History, Attitudes, and Legal Status |
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| Pederasty: History, Attitudes, and Legal Status Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Sex and Gender Issues. The term pederasty is used variously to refer to: the erotic attraction of an adult male to an adolescent boy; sodomy of an adolescent boy by an adult man; sexual relations between an adult male and a prepubescent boy; anal intercourse between two men; pedophilia, or sexual attraction to young children; sexual molestation of a child by an adult. There is little agreement about the exact definition of the term even in scientific literature, much less in general usage. Unless otherwise specified, however, this article will use the term pederasty in its first sense--that of the sexual and/or emotional attraction of an adult male to an adolescent boy... |
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| Essay on Pederasty: History, Attitudes, and Legal Status » |
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| Essay on Lesbianism in History |
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| Lesbianism in History Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Sex and Gender Issues. Although the term lesbian designating a woman who has same-sex erotic relations first appeared in French in the sixteenth-century manuscript of the Dames galantes, composed by memoirist Pierre de Brantome (1540-1614), it was not until the second half of the nineteenth century that it (along with lesbianism, used to mean female homosexuality) began to enter into the lexicon in English. If one posits that sexuality itself is the product of diverse discourses in society and thus cannot be viewed as a stable or fixed category, retracing the history of lesbianism intersects with the social construction of female sexuality in different times and cultures. The interplay of contradictory notions... |
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| Essay on Lesbianism in History » |
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| Essay on Contemporary Lesbians |
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| Contemporary Lesbians Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Sex and Gender Issues. Since 1950 there has been an explosion of visible lesbian public cultures. As lesbian identity became a more recognizable subjectivity, stereotypes and experiences of lesbian sexuality shifted from an amorphous, ''soft'' sexuality to brazen sexual autonomy and pride, from sexual ''impossibility'' to overt commitments to loving, and seducing, women. Beginning with lesbian bar cultures of the 1950s through the lesbian feminist movement of the 1970s, lesbian self-presentation became a creative, politicized mode deeply tied to community-building. The diverse range of lesbian aesthetics, styles, and tastes--emerging within cultural, political, intellectual, and artistic discourse... |
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| Essay on Contemporary Lesbians » |
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| Essay on Lesbianism Overview |
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| Lesbianism Overview Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Sex and Gender Issues. The term contemporary lesbian refers to a woman who sexually desires other women and who participates in, or is at least aware of, a larger lesbian community or subculture. As a phrase that notes both a temporal frame and a psychosocial subject position, contemporary lesbian posits the term lesbian as a cultural construction--an unstable identity category that holds different meanings in various times and places. This encyclopedic outline of lesbian subjects, representations, and cultures in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries traces the general formation of the psychological type and identity group lesbian, while at the same time describing erotic, sexual, and social practices... |
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| Essay on Lesbianism Overview » |
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| Essay on History of Male Homosexuality |
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| History of Male Homosexuality Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Sex and Gender Issues. Approaching male-male sexual activity from a historical vantage point means to posit a historically conditioned realm of human experience frequently regarded as unchangeable or biologically determined. A history of homosexuality first emerged in the context of the nineteenth-century science of sex known as sexology. Medico-forensic experts catalogued known historical figures in order to shore up the newly coined description homosexual. Early gay writers and activists in Germany, England, as well as elsewhere, heralded gay worthies as forebearers to the gay communities they envisioned. From these beginnings, the history of male homosexuality has metamorphosed into one of the... |
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| Essay on History of Male Homosexuality » |
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| Essay on Definition of Homosexuality |
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| Definition of Homosexuality Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Sex and Gender Issues. The prefix homo- comes from a Greek root meaning both ''same'' and ''man.'' Combined with the word sexuality, homosexuality refers to love, desire, and/or sexual acts between people of the same sex. Although the term may refer to a single-sex institution such as a boys' school or a convent, generally the word homosexual is used to describe male same-sex relationships. Female homosexuals are called lesbians. The adjective homosexual describes same-sex sexual and affectional acts and behaviors. The word used as a noun has become an identity category that is defined in relation to the sexual preference by which individuals are categorized and/or categorize themselves in Western culture... |
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| Essay on Definition of Homosexuality » |
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| Essay on Gay Marriage and Civil Unions |
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| Gay Marriage and Civil Unions Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Sex and Gender Issues. Civil unions and gay marriage have been the subject of political debate since the mid-1990s. The difference between the two is dramatic. Civil unions offer legal protections and rights within a specific state and are not recognized at the federal level or by other states. Some states have domestic partnership laws that offer certain benefits, but they vary greatly; ''some offer access to family health insurance, others confer co-parenting rights'' (HRC, ''What Protections,'' 2007). Those who favor gay marriage argue that because they are denied the right to marry, same-sex couples are not eligible to receive benefits and rights under more than a thousand federal laws that... |
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| Essay on Gay Marriage and Civil Unions » |
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| Essay on Gays in the Military Debate |
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| Gays in the Military Debate Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Sex and Gender Issues. At that time the GLBT community also was confronted with issues such as gays in the military and civil unions, and those issues would carry over into the twenty-first century. The ban on gays in the military was lifted by President Bill Clinton in 1993 but was replaced with the compromise commonly called the ''don't ask, don't tell'' policy. That policy ''requires gay, lesbian and bisexual servicemembers to keep their sexual orientation secret and refrain from same-sex sexual conduct. The military is banned from asking questions about a service member's sexual orientation, and significant restrictions are placed on commanders seeking to investigate the possibility that a service member may be gay''... |
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| Essay on Gays in the Military Debate » |
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| Essay on The Effect of the Media on Homosexuality |
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| The Effect of the Media on Homosexuality Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Sex and Gender Issues. The media have had a tremendous worldwide effect on the cultural position of GLBT individuals. The gradual increase in the number of celebrities who have come out in recent years is part of that media exposure. George Michael, Ellen DeGeneres, Rosie O'Donnell, Elton John, and others have become gay icons for the GLBT community, particularly in the West. Most of the celebrities who come out work in the arts, and the majority of ''out'' celebrities in Hollywood are women. This gives visibility to lesbians but also leads to the question of why gay men in Hollywood do not come out in the same numbers. The general absence of athletes on that list is notable. In the United States... |
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| Essay on The Effect of the Media on Homosexuality » |
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| Essay on Homosexuality in the Western Hemisphere |
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| Homosexuality in the Western Hemisphere Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Sex and Gender Issues. Scholars can trace the history of homosexuality in the Western Hemisphere back to native populations. The role, or identity, most widely known in early Native American cultures is the mixture of male and female characteristics. ''Such roles for males (and, likely, intersexed persons) have been documented in 155 tribes, with about one-third of these also having a named role for women who adopted a male lifestyle as well'' (Roscoe 2007, p. 1). Although accurate records do not exist regarding the numbers of such individuals, there were enough in the ''Timucua of Florida and the Hidatsa, Crow, and Cheyenne of the Plains'' to constitute social groups in their communities... |
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| Essay on Homosexuality in the Western Hemisphere » |
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| Essay on Homosexuality in Asia |
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| Homosexuality in Asia Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Sex and Gender Issues. Somewhat similar attitudes toward sex and sexuality existed in China as those found in ancient Greece and Rome, in the third and fourth centuries CE in particular. The literature of antiquity, as mentioned earlier, provides the best insight into same-sex relations in China. Out of these stories came language by which homosexuality, specifically relations between men, would be labeled. ''Love of the shared peach'' derived from a story of two imperial court officials whose intimacy was marked by one of the men giving the other a half-eaten peach, indicating his ''sense of devotion and self-sacrifice'' to the other (Carton 2006, p. 304). ''Long yang'' became a synonym for a homosexual lover... |
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| Essay on Homosexuality in Asia » |
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| Essay on Homosexuality in Modern Europe |
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| Homosexuality in Modern Europe Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Sex and Gender Issues. As is often the case scandal drew attention to homosexuality in Europe during this period. The Eulenburg affair (1907-1909) in Germany and Oscar Wilde's trials in London focused interest on the gay communities in these countries. These scandals ''contributed to the adoption of certain modes of identification; [. . .] reinforced the feeling of normality in the average reader of the popular press; and lastly, [. . .] caused homosexuals to react against the danger now facing them by either withdrawing in the private sphere or by demanding recognition of their rights'' (Tamagne 2006, p. 172). Into the twentieth century the perception of homosexuality shifted once again, and by the end of... |
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| Essay on Homosexuality in Modern Europe » |
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| Essay on Homosexuality in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Period |
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| Homosexuality in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Period Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Sex and Gender Issues. In Europe, during the Middle Ages (seventh to fifteenth centuries) and the Early Modern period (sixteenth to nineteenth centuries), the influence of Judeo-Christian values and beliefs dominate in terms of how same-sex relations between men and between women are perceived. Evidence of the daily lives of gays and lesbians during this period are scarce because ''the concept of 'homosexuals' as members of a separate category was at that time completely foreign'' (Hergemoller 2006, p. 57). Rather, individuals were judged based on the practices as they related to nature; more specifically, sexual behaviors were judged within the context of reproduction. In the... |
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| Essay on Homosexuality in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Period » |
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| Essay on Homosexuality in Antiquity |
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| Homosexuality in Antiquity Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Sex and Gender Issues. During antiquity and in numerous cultures, evidence exists of same-sex relations between men and between women. In the Greek city-states of Sparta and Thebes, homosexuality was closely linked with the military, and in Athens, another city-state, homosexuality and sport were intimately related. In fact, during the fourth century BCE, Thebes was host to ''a special military unit of three hundred men, the so-called Sacred Band, that was completely comprised of [sic] amorous couples'' (Hupperts 2006, p. 31). In Rome the choices men had in their sexual partners--men, women, and young boys--illustrates the centrality homosexuality, and sexuality in general, had within Roman culture... |
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| Essay on Homosexuality in Antiquity » |
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| Essay on Homosexuality and Pederasty Overview |
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| Homosexuality and Pederasty Overview Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Sex and Gender Issues. Homosexuality as an identity and a set of practices has undergone repeated metamorphoses since classical antiquity. Before the nineteenth century homosexuality was thought of not as an identity but as a series of practices and attitudes. ''In some societies same-sex behaviors and attitudes have been generally accepted, even honoured. In other times and places they have been considered reprobate, branded sinful and immoral'' (Aldrich 2006, p. 8). The language used to label those behaviors has experienced numerous revisions, from the absence of words to designate such practices in ancient Greece and Rome, to contemporary times in which most languages have numerous words to... |
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| Essay on Homosexuality and Pederasty Overview » |
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| Essay on Homophobia: Theories, Examples, and Effects |
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| Homophobia: Theories, Examples, and Effects Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Sex and Gender Issues. The term homophobia once referred to fear of men but later came to mean fear or hatred of homosexuals. As with racism, it is a negatively charged word. It was coined by the psychologist George Weinberg, who used it in his 1971 book Society and the Healthy Homosexual. A phobia is an irrational fear bordering on a disorder. Calling antigay bias irrational implies that hating or fearing homosexuals is not sensible, normal, or healthy. Some people who stress the bias aspect of homophobia prefer the term heterosexism or heterosexist, which refers to the privileging of heterosexuality over other kinds of sexual expression, including but not limited to homosexuality... |
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| Essay on Homophobia: Theories, Examples, and Effects » |
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| Essay on Homoeroticism and Critical Inquiry |
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| Homoeroticism and Critical Inquiry Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Sex and Gender Issues. Major advances in gender and queer theory have resulted from the notion of homoeroticism. Among them is the ability to focus on representations of same-sex desire in art and culture and to understand how they help shape sexual behaviors and attitudes. Studies of homoeroticism in the Biblical world, in classical Arabic literature, in sports, as a subtext in Star Trek, in vampire cinema, and in any number of other cultural productions and institutions have shown the crucial role played by same-sex desire in forming cultures. Charting a range of experiences from love and friendship to intimacy and sex, critical work has stressed the importance in European and North American literary... |
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| Essay on Homoeroticism and Critical Inquiry » |
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| Essay on The Concept of Female/Male Homoeroticism |
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| The Concept of Female/Male Homoeroticism Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Sex and Gender Issues. The concept of homoeroticism marks a relatively recent but important moment in the theorization of sex and gender. Linked to terms in the same family (homosexuality, homoaffectivity, and homosociability), yet crucially distinct from them, the concept of homoeroticism has had a major impact on the study of same-sex history and cultures. Among other contributions it has allowed scholars to explore issues of sexuality beyond the boundaries of gender identity and the sexual in a purely biological sense. As a result it has allowed major advances in gender and queer theory and in understanding the mappings of past sexual sensibilities, particularly in the areas of art and culture... |
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| Essay on The Concept of Female/Male Homoeroticism » |
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| Essay on The Concept of Same-Sex Affectivity |
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| The Concept of Same-Sex Affectivity Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Sex and Gender Issues. The term homoaffectivity, or same-sex affectivity, and its derivations emerged in the early 1990s along with two other terms, homoerotic and homosocial, to describe bonds between same-sex individuals or communities, or to describe an affective orientation of an individual, especially in the context of early modern and medieval studies, particularly in literature, art, and history. Whereas the terms homosocial and, to an ever-greater extent, homoerotic are quite common, the term homoaffective is relatively infrequent. Early modern and medieval scholars as well as specialists in nineteenth- and twentieth-century literature and history have used the term... |
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| Essay on The Concept of Same-Sex Affectivity » |
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| Essay on Commodification and Gay Identity |
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| Commodification and Gay Identity Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Sex and Gender Issues. Civil rights struggles such as gay liberation both acknowledge and attempt to redress this production of the gay subject's labor as devalued, for rights-based struggles assume that all labor is of equal value and that all subjects should be able to rely on the state to guarantee them equal citizenship. There is a contradiction at the heart of civil rights struggles, for the fact that identity categories exist ensures their continued use as markers of a person's position in a hierarchized division of labor. To organize around an identity, it is necessarily to reinscribe the validity of that identity. As David T. Evans has argued, sexual difference does not work... |
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| Essay on Commodification and Gay Identity » |
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| Essay on Capitalism and Gay Identity |
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| Capitalism and Gay Identity Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Sex and Gender Issues. The relationship of capitalism to gay identity is complicated and contradictory. According to John D'Emilio (1992), the capitalist wage labor system increasingly has allowed some subjects in the West ''to call themselves gay, to see themselves as part of a community of similar men and women, and to organize politically on the basis of that identity'' (D'Emilio 1992, p. 5). Specifically, the expansion of capital and the spread of wage labor in the nineteenth century drew men and women out of self-sufficient household economies and into wage work. Accompanying that expansion of the institution of wage labor was an alteration of the meaning of sexuality. Freed by wage labor... |
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| Essay on Capitalism and Gay Identity » |
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| Essay on The Origins of Gay Identity |
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| The Origins of Gay Identity Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Sex and Gender Issues. Most historians of sexuality argue that what people call gay identity is a relatively recent phenomenon. Although people have engaged in homosexual behavior for all of known history, the category of the homosexual is a modern one that initially was specific to nineteenth-century Western culture. In Michel Foucault's (1988) widely discussed formulation, before the nineteenth century the sodomite was a ''temporary aberration'' in that, on the one hand, any human being potentially could engage in the ''sin'' of homosexuality and on the other hand, sodomy was a hopelessly confused collection of forbidden acts. The sodomite was thus neither a specific category of person with a distinct... |
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| Essay on The Origins of Gay Identity » |
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| Essay on Femmes |
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| Femmes Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Sex and Gender Issues. Femme, sometimes spelled fem, is a queer gender that exaggerates the powerful, highly artificial elements of femininity. Femmes are usually women and sometimes men for whom femininity is experienced as both integral to their self-presentation and highly stylized. Usually, femmes are lesbian women who enjoy being girlish or womanly with other women. Some femmes prefer other femmes, but most femmes prefer somewhat masculine or butch women as their sexual partners, though the category of butch can itself range from soft butches, to athletic types, to very masculine women, to female-to-male transsexuals. Traditionally, however, femme women have been understood as the feminine element in a butch-femme couple... |
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| Essay on Femmes » |
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| Essay on Dykes |
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| Dykes Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Sex and Gender Issues. The word dyke most often refers to a wall built to keep out the sea, a ditch, or a lesbian. Many people consider dyke a slang term or epithet when used as a synonym for lesbian. The origins of the word are unclear; the Oxford English Dictionary defines dyke as both a mannish woman, and a lesbian, as if these are equivalent terms. A related term bull dyke entered the language in Carl Van Vechten's 1926 Harlem Renaissance novel Nigger Heaven as bulldiker. Van Vechten borrowed the word from African-American slang, where it eventually was abbreviated to BD or BD woman as in blues singer Bessie Jackson's B. D. Women's Blues (1935). Poet Judy Grahn has suggested that the origins of bull dyke might lie in the... |
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| Essay on Dykes » |
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| Essay on The Daughters of Bilitis |
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| The Daughters of Bilitis Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Sex and Gender Issues. The Daughters of Bilitis (DOB) was a lesbian social group founded in San Francisco in 1955 by Del Martin, her lover Phyllis Lyon, and three other lesbian couples, as an alternative to the lesbian bar scene. They named the organization after an 1894 book of poems by Pierre Louys, Les Chansons de Bilitis (The songs of Bilitis), which included lesbian love poetry. They also decided that using ''daughters'' would make them sound innocuous, like any other women's social group. Eventually, however, politics began to take up more and more time at meetings. Discussion of the problems facing lesbians influenced the group to focus less on socializing and more on educating the public. DOB began... |
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| Essay on The Daughters of Bilitis » |
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| Essay on Butch/Femme Lesbians |
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| Butch/Femme Lesbians Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Sex and Gender Issues. Butch/femme (sometimes called butch/fem) is a form of sexual and gender practice primarily associated with United States and British working-class lesbian communities in the middle of the twentieth century. The term describes an erotic and affective dynamic between women who adopt either a primarily masculine (or butch) gender style or a primarily feminine (or femme) style. Although the relationship between butch/femme and heterosexual (male/female) relations has been a matter of contention, it is important to understand butch/femme as a lesbian cultural form with its own history and specific forms of practice. It is difficult to say where butch/femme culture came from. While it is possible... |
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| Essay on Butch/Femme Lesbians » |
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| Essay on Bulldaggers |
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| Bulldaggers Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Sex and Gender Issues. Bulldagger is pejorative slang for a very masculine lesbian, which often carries a more racialized meaning than its synonyms bulldyke, bulldiker, and diesel dyke. Bulldaggers are associated with physical strength, sexual prowess, emotional reserve, and butch chivalry. The term has roots in African-American communities of the early twentieth century, especially with 1920s Harlem where sexual and gender mores were more flexible. As a queer butch gender, bulldagger is distinguished from lesbian androgyny or femme and, in lesbian-feminist reclamation of the term, helps to enrich what has been a white-washed lesbian history beginning with the figure of Sappho (c. 625-570 BCE) (Bogus 1994). As Eric Garber argues...
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| Essay on Bulldaggers » |
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| Essay on Bugger and Buggery |
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| Bugger and Buggery Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Sex and Gender Issues. For centuries the colloquial terms bugger and buggery have referred to homosexuals and homosexual activity, particularly anal intercourse. The term appears to have entered Western European usage in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, in connection with various dualist heresies that had started in Bulgaria. Thus bugger, or the Old French bougre, may have evolved from Bulgar or, alternatively, from Bogomil, a heresy that developed in Bulgaria in the early tenth century. The Bogomils were dualists who believed that God had two offspring: Satan and Christ. Their beliefs can be linked back to the Manichean sects of late antiquity. By the mid-twelfth century, there were multiple heretical sects... |
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| Essay on Bugger and Buggery » |
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| Argumentative Paper on Views on Homosexuality |
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| Views on Homosexuality Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Homosexuality. Homosexuality is a sexual orientation in which one experiences sexual attraction primarily toward members of one's own sex and is also sexual behavior with partners of the same sex. The prefix homo- is from the Greek word for "same." The general term gay, and the gender-specific terms gay man and lesbian, are commonly used to describe people who identify as homosexual. Homosexuality contrasts with heterosexuality, the sexual attraction to members of the other sex, and bisexuality, where there is sexual attraction to members of both sexes. A variation on these categories derives from the work of Alfred Kinsey and colleagues in the late 1940s. Kinsey allowed people to describe their... |
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| Argumentative Paper on Views on Homosexuality » |
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| Argumentative Paper on Homophobia Definition |
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| Homophobia Definition Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Homosexuality. George Weinberg, in Society and the Healthy Homosexual of 1972, coined the term homophobia to refer to the psychological fear of homosexuals and homosexuality. That definition, however, is limited in its focus, as it neglects wider structural sources behind the taboo of same-sex sexual relationships and the negative attitudes and intolerance shown toward any gender or sexual nonconformity in society. Additionally, this concept should also include internal manifestations of self-hatred in GLBTIQ (gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, intersexed, or questioning) individuals because of the stigma associated with their sexuality or gendered orientation. Newer terms, such as heterosexual... |
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| Argumentative Paper on Homophobia Definition » |
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| Research Paper on The Criminalization of Homosexuality |
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| The Criminalization of Homosexuality Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Homosexuality. All sexual acts between men were illegal in most countries, and sexual intercourse between men (usually called buggery or sodomy in the 19th century) was often a capital crime. Dutch law allowed the execution of convicted homosexuals in 1800, and twenty-two trials had taken place for the crime in 1798, but imprisonment or banishment was the usual punishment. There were seventeen convictions for homosexuality at Amsterdam in the decade 1801-10, and none resulted in an execution. Sexual intercourse between men remained a capital crime in Britain until 1861, and one or two men were hanged for it annually in the early 19th century. Gay men thus faced extreme dangers from blackmailers... |
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| Research Paper on The Criminalization of Homosexuality » |
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