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 | Essay on New Contraceptive Technologies |
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| New Contraceptive Technologies Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Social Issues. In spite of the availability of a broad range of contraceptive methods, the effectiveness of traditional contraceptive methods is largely dependent on user consistency and proper use. Even with consistent and proper use, each method is associated with varying degrees of risk. Risks include the likelihood of pregnancy, side effects, and possible STI transmission. New developments in contraceptive technology focus on improvement of side effects and the development of contraceptives that do not require users to adhere to a daily regiment. These new technologies are designed to make use simpler and more suitable to users' lives. Additionally, many of the new technologies seek to combine... |
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| Essay on New Contraceptive Technologies » |
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 | Essay on Traditional Contraceptive Methods |
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| Traditional Contraceptive Methods Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Social Issues. Traditional contraceptive methods provide varying degrees of protection from becoming pregnant and protection from STIs. While some of these methods provide noncontraceptive benefits, they require consistent and appropriate use and are associated with varying degrees of risks. Traditional contraception includes both hormonal and non-hormonal methods of preventing pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases. These methods provide protection as long as they are used correctly but their effects are temporary and reversible once discontinued. Traditional contraceptive methods include sexual abstinence, coitus interruptus, rhythm method, barrier methods, spermicides, male or female condoms... |
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| Essay on Traditional Contraceptive Methods » |
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 | Essay on Brief History of Contraception |
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| Brief History of Contraception Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Social Issues. Although women have sought to control their fertility since ancient times, safe and effective contraception was not developed until the 20th century. The large influx of immigrants in the 1900s and the emergence of feminist groups working for women's rights helped bring to the forefront large-scale birth control movements in the United States and abroad. Ancient forms of birth control included potions, charms, chants, and herbal recipes. Ancient recipes often featured leaves, hawthorn bark, ivy, willow, and poplar, believed to contain sterilizing agents. During the Middle Ages, potions containing lead, arsenic, or strychnine caused death to many women seeking to control their fertility... |
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| Essay on Brief History of Contraception » |
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 | Essay on Birth Control |
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| Birth Control Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Social Issues. Birth control is the control of fertility, or the prevention of pregnancy, through one of several methods. Another common name for birth control is contraception, because that is precisely what the various birth control methods do; they prevent the viable sperm and egg from uniting to form a fertilized embryo. Though discussing birth control is no longer likely to lead to an arrest, as it did in the days of birth control pioneer Margaret Sanger, public debates remain. Some debates address which methods of birth control are the most effective at attaining one's reproductive goals, while others address whether insurance benefits should include the cost of birth control, the likely long- and short-term effects... |
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| Essay on Birth Control » |
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 | Essay on Margaret Sanger Biography |
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| Margaret Sanger Biography Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Marriage and Family Life. Margaret Sanger, who was born on September 14 in Corning, New York, founded the Planned Parenthood Federation of America and was in the forefront of the fight for women's reproductive rights. Sanger believed that women should have access to the materials they needed to control their fertility safely and effectively. She spread the message that American women--and women around the world--should be able to choose when and whether they wish to have children. She died on September 9 in Tucson, Arizona. Margaret Louisa Higgins was born into a large working-class family. She attended nursing school and later served as an obstetrical nurse in the Lower East Side of New York City. From her experiences... |
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| Essay on Margaret Sanger Biography » |
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 | Essay on Planned Parenthood Federation of America |
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| Planned Parenthood Federation of America Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Marriage and Family Life. Planned Parenthood has its roots in founder Margaret Sanger's work with birth control and birth control clinics in the early twentieth century. Sanger (1879-1966) was a social advocate who believed that a woman's right to control her body was fundamental to women's human rights; that every person should be able to decide whether or not to have a child; and that women have the right to sexual fulfillment and pleasure (Knowles 2004). As such, she worked against the Comstock laws that prohibited the distribution of information about sex, reproduction, and contraception. Sanger's work in advocating for birth control--a phrase she is credited with coining--resulted in her founding... |
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| Essay on Planned Parenthood Federation of America » |
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 | Essay on Family Planning and Birth Control |
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| Family Planning and Birth Control Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Marriage and Family Life. Family planning is a term that was created in the mid-twentieth century to refer to the ability to control reproduction through access to contraception, abortion, sterilization, and information and education. Reproductive control allows a woman to determine when and whether she will have children. A woman's ability to control the birth and spacing of her children has a direct impact on her educational, economic, and social opportunities, and a woman's enjoyment of heterosexual activity can be affected by the fear of becoming pregnant because she lacks information about and access to contraception and abortion. Women have found ways to control their reproduction since the earliest... |
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| Essay on Family Planning and Birth Control » |
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 | Essay on Birth Control Policies and Effects |
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| Birth Control Policies and Effects Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Marriage and Family Life. Governmental policies typically view contraception in the context of population increase or decrease, variously prohibiting, encouraging, or requiring the use of contraception to serve differing demographic, economic, political, and social agendas. Governments employ a variety of methods, including moral propaganda, economic incentives and disincentives, legal and administrative policies, and public-service advertising. Several examples from the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries illustrate the variety of governmental policies, both in intended impact on fertility and in whether they were directed primarily at women or men. In the mid-twentieth century population... |
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| Essay on Birth Control Policies and Effects » |
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 | Essay on History of Contraceptives |
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| History of Contraceptives Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Marriage and Family Life. As soon as people made the connection between sexual intercourse and pregnancy, undoubtedly, the search began for the safest and most reliable way to prevent it. Early methods of birth control were behavioral, such as abstinence, which needed to be practiced equally between male and female partners. The Bible mentions the sin of Onan or spilling the seed, which includes the withdrawal method of birth control (coitus interruptus) in which the man avoids ejaculation until after he withdraws his penis from the vagina. Old folk remedies generally centered on the woman's role in contraception. It is not surprising that women, who bore the risks of pregnancy and the subsequent care... |
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| Essay on History of Contraceptives » |
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 | Essay on Birth Control Pills |
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| Birth Control Pills Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Marriage and Family Life. Birth control pills have other therapeutic applications beyond pregnancy prevention. Oral contraceptives are frequently prescribed for medical conditions, especially those dealing with menstruation. They are helpful in the treatment of irregular menstrual cycles (oligo-ovulation), dysmenorrhea (lower abdominal pain and cramping associated with menstrual periods), and dysfunctional uterine bleeding (such as spotting between periods) by controlling the hormonal balance. Birth control pills also provide hormonal therapy for patients with endometriosis, a common and painful condition where endometrial cells from the inner lining of the uterus are regurgitated through the fallopian tubes during... |
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| Essay on Birth Control Pills » |
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 | Essay on The Use of Condoms |
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| The Use of Condoms Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Marriage and Family Life. While the primary use for contraception is to prevent pregnancy, it also has many other applications. In particular, both condoms and birth control pills have non-contraceptive therapeutic uses. Though the surest way to avoid contracting or spreading sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) is to practice abstinence or limit sex to a monogamous, long-term relationship; when that is not practical, condoms provide an important form of defense. Consistent and proper use of latex condoms helps prevent the spread of diseases such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) but provide only limited protection against other diseases such as human papillomarvirus... |
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| Essay on The Use of Condoms » |
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 | Essay on Modern Contraceptives Types and Birth Control Methods |
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| Modern Contraceptives Types and Birth Control Methods Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Marriage and Family Life. The modern birth control movement began in 1912 when Margaret Sanger (1883-1966), a public health nurse, became concerned about the adverse health effects of frequent childbirth, miscarriages, and abortion. Challenging laws prohibiting distribution of information about (and access to) contraception, she opened the first family planning clinic in Brooklyn, New York, in 1916. The American Birth Control League, a precursor of the Planned Parenthood Federation, was founded in 1916 with the stated purpose, ''To enlighten and educate all sections of the American public in the various aspects of the dangers of uncontrolled procreation and the imperative necessity of a world... |
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| Essay on Modern Contraceptives Types and Birth Control Methods » |
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 | Essay on Myths and Beliefs about Contraceptives |
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| Myths and Beliefs about Contraceptives Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Marriage and Family Life. Myths and beliefs about conception and contraception reflect the beliefs and mores of the culture of the society and the level of knowledge regarding reproductive anatomy. Anatomists and biologist supplanted the early influence of priests, shamans, and seers as reproductive anatomy was better defined. Most early theories of male and female roles in contraception are linked to the existence and influence of outside entities; for instance one ancient belief held that a woman could become pregnant by bathing in a stream populated with eels. Similarly others believed that a male child entered its mother in the shape of a serpent, while a female child entered as a snail... |
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| Essay on Myths and Beliefs about Contraceptives » |
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 | Essay on Contraceptive Types and Methods |
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| Contraceptive Types and Methods Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Marriage and Family Life. Contraception is the prevention of conception or impregnation. This is in contrast to birth control, which is control of the number of children born. Conception is the process of becoming pregnant, whereas impregnation is fertilization (the union of two gametes; in the case of humans, a sperm and an egg). The World Health Organization (WHO) categorizes current contraceptive devices and methods into eight classes: Hormonal, Implants, Intrauterine devices, Barrier methods, Fertility awareness-based methods, Lactational amenorrhea, Coitus interruptus, Surgical sterilization. Effectiveness rates vary in the United States, ranging from 99.5 percent for sterilization, to 24 percent... |
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| Essay on Contraceptive Types and Methods » |
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 | Essay on Artificial Insemination: Ethical and Legal Issues |
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| Artificial Insemination: Ethical and Legal Issues Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Argumentative Topics. When artificial insemination became a medical practice in the 1940s, controversy arose over the fact that the act of fertilization occurred outside the act of coitus. The use of donor semen (artificial insemination donor) was deemed a form of adultery and any offspring resulting from the procedure were considered illegitimate despite its use solely in cases of a husband's infertility, with written consent from both the husband and the wife. One way of bypassing this condemnation was by mixing the sperm of the husband with that of the donor in an artificial insemination center (AIC) so that the paternity of the offspring was uncertain. State court cases began... |
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| Essay on Artificial Insemination: Ethical and Legal Issues » |
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