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| You Are Here: Home > Essay Topics > Sociology Topics for Essays & Research Papers > Unemployment |
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|  Essay on The Political Economy of Unemployment |
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| The Political Economy of Unemployment Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Social Issues. People have very different takes on what, if anything, should be done about unemployment and the hardships it produces. Those on the conservative end of the spectrum have long argued that unemployment is an inevitable feature of the dynamic capitalist economy. The 20th century's most outspoken advocate of free enterprise, Milton Friedman, asserted in Capitalism and Freedom (1962) that severe unemployment was almost always the result of government ineptitude, not ordinary business cycles. He also blamed some unemployment on minimum wage laws, which, therefore, he wanted to see abolished. At the other (left) end of the political spectrum, radical thinkers from Marx onward have... |
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| Essay on The Political Economy of Unemployment » |
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| Essay on Unemployment Insurance and Poverty |
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| Unemployment Insurance and Poverty Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Social Issues. When workers lose their jobs not through any fault of their own but because their industry--or the entire economy--is going through a cyclical downturn, most people believe they need and deserve some kind of temporary financial assistance from the government. Such was not always the case. Historically, state assistance to the unemployed could not be legislated as long as the public viewed joblessness as a matter of individual responsibility. During the periodic depressions that characterized the 19th century, even private charity for the unemployed was sometimes decried as "pauperizing"--that is, liable to turn temporary hardship into permanent dependency. But gradually... |
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| Essay on Unemployment Insurance and Poverty » |
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| Essay on "Natural" Unemployment, the Phillips Curve, and Okun's Law |
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| "Natural" Unemployment, the Phillips Curve, and Okun's Law Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Social Issues. At various times from the 1960s onward, economists in the United States have offered opinions about the rate of unemployment that should be considered normal or "natural." If the actual unemployment rate fell below this natural level, it would signal an overheated economy likely to be experiencing inflation. If it rose above the natural level, it would signal slack in the system, suggesting that the economy was performing below its potential. The cumbersome, technical term for the natural rate of unemployment is nonaccelerating inflation rate of unemployment, or NAIRU. Economists have tried to determine what the natural rate of unemployment would be in a given... |
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| Essay on "Natural" Unemployment, the Phillips Curve, and Okun's Law » |
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| Essay on Short- and Long-Term Unemployment |
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| Short- and Long-Term Unemployment Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Social Issues. The longer a person remains without work, the deeper the impact on finances, family well-being, sense of self-worth, and even health. Some workers are out of a job so briefly they do not even bother to file for unemployment compensation. At the other extreme, some workers spend long months and even years looking in vain for work. Workers who lose their jobs in middle age can be especially devastated, since they often shoulder heavy financial responsibilities and do not have time to start a new career in the working years they have left. During the recession of 2008-2010, observers noted a considerable increase in the amount of time workers typically spent unemployed. So not only were there... |
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| Essay on Short- and Long-Term Unemployment » |
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| Essay on The Uneven Impact of Unemployment |
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| The Uneven Impact of Unemployment Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Social Issues. Americans experience unemployment in different ways and at different rates, depending on their age, gender, education level, and race or ethnicity. The monthly BLS unemployment report sheds light on all of these differences. For the month of April 2010, the unemployment rate for teenaged workers, ages 16 to 19, was a whopping 25.4 percent. This implied that for every four teenagers who were counted in the labor force (meaning they were either employed or looking for a job), only three were able to find work. For adults age 20 and older, unemployment was far lower, at a little over 9 percent. Gender disparities in unemployment are much smaller than disparities by age. For most of the 2000-2010... |
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| Essay on The Uneven Impact of Unemployment » |
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| Essay on How Unemployment Is Measured |
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| How Unemployment Is Measured Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Social Issues. The BLS estimates the number of people unemployed in the United States by sampling the population rather than attempting to actually count every person who is looking for work and not finding it. The sample consists of 60,000 randomly selected households, representing about 110,000 individuals. Each month, trained interviewers check up on these households--some by phone and some in person--to determine their work activity in the previous month. Every individual who is 16 years of age or older is potentially a participant in the civilian labor force. Many, however, do not participate, including those who are retired, on active duty in the armed forces, in school full-time, totally disabled... |
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| Essay on How Unemployment Is Measured » |
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| Essay on Four Types of Unemployment |
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| Four Types of Unemployment Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Social Issues. When there are not enough jobs for everyone wanting to work in a particular city, region, or industry, economists look for the underlying causes, which can include technological change, rising resource costs, stiffer competition from imports, or a fundamental change in consumer preferences. Any of these may explain a localized gap between jobs offered and jobs wanted. At the national or macroeconomic level, however, unemployment generally cannot be traced to any single cause; rather, it is a feature of the business cycle. Every economy is subject to cyclical expansions and contractions. The U.S. economy, for example, has experienced 11 recessions since World War II, with the national... |
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| Essay on Four Types of Unemployment » |
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| Research Paper on Underemployment Rates and Statistics |
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| Underemployment Rates and Statistics Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Unemployment. Estimates vary, but it appears that at least one in five U.S. workers currently experiences underemployment in one form or another. This rate is significantly higher than the typical unemployment rate, which has remained below 8 percent in the United States for the past 2 decades. Other developed nations seem to have similar levels of underemployment. Not surprisingly, the proportion of individuals who may be classified as underemployed... |
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| Research Paper on Underemployment Rates and Statistics » |
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