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Nixon, a good part of whose success as a politician lay in his image as a simple, self-made man, was born in Yorba Linda, California, but the family soon moved to the nearby town of Whittier. There Richard attended the First Friends Quaker Church, worked in the family grocery store, and later went to Whittier College. He served in the navy during WW2 and was elected to the House of Representatives in 1946, the same year as his future rival, John F. Kennedy. As a congressman, he played a prominent role in the Hiss-Chambers Case, which led to his election to the Senate in 1950, after a campaign in which he misrepresented his opponent, Helen Gahagan Douglas, as a "pink lady." In 1952, he became the running mate of Dwight Eisenhower, serving as vice president until 1960, when he was defeated by Kennedy in an extremely close presidential election. When he lost the race for governor of California in 1962, he announced his retirement from politics, telling assembled reporters, "You won't have Dick Nixon to kick around anymore."

While pursuing a private law practice, he kept his hand in Republican politics and in 1968 ran again for president, this time successfully in the midst of national turmoil over the Civil Rights Movement and the Vietnam War. After the election, he withdrew 500,000 troops from Vietnam, but he expanded the war with bombing campaigns in Laos and Cambodia. In a surprise move, he visited China and opened up trade relations with the Communist government there. Three months later he went to Moscow to sign a treaty banning the deployment of new antiballistic missiles by the United States and the Soviet Union.

In the 1972 election, he carried 49 of the 50 states. But not long after, persistent stories concerning a break-in at the offices of the Democratic National headquarters in the Watergate hotel/office complex began to reveal a pattern of conspiracy and money-laundering within the White House. In 1973, the Senate began an investigation of the role of the White House in the break-in and the ensuing coverup of information. A year later, Nixon resigned from office and was granted a pardon by his successor, President Gerald Ford.

One of the most complicated and conflicted people to ever hold presidential office, Nixon elicited enormous enmity throughout his lifetime. His ability and his aspirations to be a great president were continually undercut by his incipient paranoia, the impulse to exact personal revenge, deeply rooted insecurity, and his willingness to step outside the law in order to achieve his ends.

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